Workplace bullying includes:
Covert sabotage
Persistent hostility
Professional isolation
Retaliation without documentation
Abuse hidden behind authority or policy
These behaviors rarely involve defamation, yet they cause profound harm.
The legal standard of malice:
Requires proof of knowingly false publication
Is designed for defamation case
Does not capture psychological or systemic abuse
Cannot be proven in the workplace bullying framework
This mismatch leaves workers unprotected and disbelieved.
We ask California legislators to sponsor and support legislation removing the phrase "with malice" so that abusive conduct can be addressed based on behavior, impact, and context—not an inapplicable legal standard.